The long and at times sordid history of the juvenile justice system in the United States (2024)

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The American Pediatric Society ‘Issue of the Year’ (2023–2024) has been focused on increasing access to quality healthcare for children who are incarcerated. Addressing the future of youth in the juvenile justice system requires that pediatricians understand the history of how that system has gotten to where it is now. This commentary examines the creation and growth of the United States juvenile justice system since its establishment 125 years ago, so as to guide a way forward.

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The long and at times sordid history of the juvenile justice system in the United States (1)

References

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Acknowledgements

With permission of the American Board of Pediatrics, the content of this Commentary has been excerpted in part from the American Board of Pediatrics Maintenance of Certification Module “Question of the Week” authored by Dr. Stockman.

Funding

J.A.S. acknowledges no sources of funding. E.B. is supported by the UCLA Children’s Discovery and Innovation Institute. The information, content and/or conclusions are those of the authors and should not be construed as the official position of our institutions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. James A Stockman III, American Board of Pediatrics, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

    James A. Stockman III

  2. Elizabeth Barnert, Department of Pediatrics, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA

    Elizabeth S. Barnert

Authors

  1. James A. Stockman III

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  2. Elizabeth S. Barnert

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J.A.S. and E.B. confirm joint responsibility for the article conception and design, and manuscript preparation.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to James A. Stockman III or Elizabeth S. Barnert.

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Competing interests

E.B. volunteers as Chair of the Juvenile Health Committee of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care and serves on its Board of Directors. The authors have no other relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript apart from those disclosed.

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The long and at times sordid history of the juvenile justice system in the United States (2)

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Stockman, J.A., Barnert, E.S. The long and at times sordid history of the juvenile justice system in the United States. Pediatr Res (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-024-03334-w

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The long and at times sordid history of the juvenile justice system in the United States (2024)

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