SpaceX launches private Cygnus cargo spacecraft to the ISS (video) (2024)

SpaceX launched Northrop Grumman's robotic Cygnus spacecraft today (Jan. 30), sending the freighter and its 4 tons of cargo toward the International Space Station.

The Cygnus lifted off atop a Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida today at 12:07 p.m. EST (1707 GMT).

The launch kicked off the 20th operational cargo mission for Cygnus. SpaceX was not involved in the previous 19; they all lifted off atop Antares or Atlas V rockets.

Related: Facts about Cygnus, Northrop Grumman's cargo ship

SpaceX launches private Cygnus cargo spacecraft to the ISS (video) (1)

The Falcon 9's first stage returned to Earth as planned today, acing its touchdown at Cape Canaveral about 8 minutes and 20 seconds after launch. It was the 10th launch and landing for this particular booster, according to a SpaceX mission description.

The Cygnus, meanwhile, deployed from the Falcon 9's upper stage in low Earth orbit around 14 minutes and 45 seconds after launch. The freighter then began making its own way to the International Space Station (ISS).

If all goes according to plan, Cygnus will arrive at the orbiting lab at 4:20 a.m. EST (0920 GMT) on Thursday (Feb. 1). You can watch its rendezvous and docking activities live here at Space.com, courtesy of NASA.

SpaceX launches private Cygnus cargo spacecraft to the ISS (video) (2)

Northrop Grumman named this Cygnus vehicle after Patty Hilliard Robertson, a NASA astronaut who died in a private plane crash in 2001. She was selected to the astronaut corps in 1998 and was supposed to fly to the ISS in 2002.

The freighter is packed with more than 8,200 pounds (3,720 kilograms) of supplies and scientific hardware. Among the research gear is a cartilage-growing experiment that could help address joint damage and disease here on Earth and a European Space Agency project that will test the 3D printing of metals in microgravity.

You can learn more about this cargo mission, called NG-20,via NASA's overview.

RELATED STORIES:

—  Track the ISS: How and where to see it

 — Facts about SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket

 —  International Space Station — Everything you need to know

Cygnus will spend about six months docked to the ISS, then head back down for a fiery destruction in Earth's atmosphere.

One experiment aboard Cygnus, called the Kentucky Re-entry Probe Experiment-2, will gather data during this death dive, taking "measurements to demonstrate a thermal protection system for spacecraft and their contents during re-entry in Earth's atmosphere, which can be difficult to replicate in ground simulations," NASA officials wrote in their NG-20 mission overview.

Cygnus is one of three robotic cargo craft that currently service the ISS, along with SpaceX's Dragon capsule and Russia's Progress vehicle. Progress, like Cygnus, is an expendable spacecraft, but Dragon is reusable, surviving the trip through Earth's atmosphere and splashing down softly under parachutes in the ocean.

Editor's note: This story was corrected at 4:40 p.m. EST on Jan. 30 to state that Patty Hilliard Robertson was supposed to fly to the ISS in 2002 (rather than 2022, as originally written).

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SpaceX launches private Cygnus cargo spacecraft to the ISS (video) (3)

Mike Wall

Senior Space Writer

Michael Wall is a Senior Space Writer withSpace.comand joined the team in 2010.He primarily covers exoplanets, spaceflight and military space, but has been known to dabble in the space art beat.His book about the search for alien life, "Out There," was published on Nov. 13, 2018. Before becoming a science writer, Michael worked as a herpetologist and wildlife biologist. He has a Ph.D. in evolutionary biology from the University of Sydney, Australia, a bachelor's degree from the University of Arizona, and a graduate certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz. To find out what his latest project is, you can follow Michael on Twitter.

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FAQs

What was the cause of the Starship failure? ›

On Starship's inaugural launch last April, several of the booster's 33 methane-fueled engines failed and the booster did not separate from the spacecraft, causing the entire vehicle to explode and crash into the gulf four minutes after liftoff.

Is Starship bigger than Saturn V? ›

When stacked on top of each other, Starship and Super Heavy stand 394 feet tall. That's nearly 100 feet taller than the Statue of Liberty and 31 feet taller than the Saturn V, the next-tallest rocket ever built.

How much does a Starship cost? ›

Payload research did a report in Feb 2024, and estimated 2024 Starship build costs : Each integrated stack costing $90 M ($63 M for Super Heavy, $27 M for Starship).

Who owns SpaceX? ›

Owned by Elon Musk, SpaceX is one of the world's most valuable start-ups. The space company provides launch services and owns the valuable satellite internet start-up Starlink.

Why is Starship so special? ›

Starship is a two-stage super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX. As of July 2024, it is the most massive and most powerful vehicle ever to fly. Starship is intended to lower launch costs significantly via economies of scale.

Why did Starship explode on landing? ›

The second flight, in November 2023, achieved stage separation, a significant advance, but the booster exploded during its planned landing on the Gulf of Mexico. Eight minutes later, at 93 miles high, the Starship upper stage caught fire and detonated when the craft vented excess liquid oxygen.

Which is the most powerful rocket in the world? ›

SpaceX has once again launched the most powerful rocket in history into the sky, and this time, the mission seems to have passed most of its key milestones. Starship took off without a hitch this morning, separated from its booster, and cruised through space for a while before SpaceX lost contact with it.

Why does Starship have so many engines? ›

It takes a lot of energy to leave the Earth and rockets can accomplish that in two ways: either by using a few very large and powerful engines, or a large number of smaller ones. Starship employs the latter.

What fuel does Starship use? ›

Starship's Raptor engines burn liquid oxygen and liquid methane, neither of which, fortunately, is toxic to the environment. Still, dumping garbage into the ocean is not the most respectable behavior, although the world's space agencies and launch operators have been doing that for decades.

How much will a seat on Starship cost? ›

The company didn't provide pricing info, but NASA pays $55 million per seat.

How much does it cost to refuel Starship? ›

SpaceX on a path to eventually reduce the cost of a single flight of a fully reusable Starship rocket to less than $10 million. The cost of fuel is about $1M. Where's the other $9M coming from? at $90M per current disposable flight, that's vehicle cost at 100 reuses is $1M per flight in operating capital amortization.

How much does it cost to send 1 pound into space? ›

Payloads are small, with a maximum mass of 660 pounds, meaning that each pound costs about $11,000 to launch. While the cost per pound isn't great, smaller rockets launching smaller payloads means we can get experiments into space for a considerably lower total cost.

Can I buy stock in SpaceX? ›

SpaceX stock does not trade on public stock exchanges. SpaceX stock is considered a private security and you need to be an accredited investor to purchase shares.

How much of Tesla does Elon Musk own? ›

Musk currently has a nearly 13% stake in Tesla. Prior to selling TSLA shares to purchase Twitter, now X, for $44 billion in late 2022, Musk owned around 22% of Tesla.

What caused the breakup of Starship? ›

WASHINGTON — SpaceX Chief Executive Elon Musk says a propellant dump caused the destruction of the Starship upper stage on a November test flight, giving him confidence that the vehicle can reach orbit on its next launch.

What was the problem with the tiles on Starship? ›

Many SpaceX Starship heat tiles fell off during the last orbital launch. The number of heat tiles that fell off were so high that one group of people have found some that washed up from the ocean after a storm.

Why did Starship flight 3 fail? ›

On May 24, SpaceX released a blog post stating the results from flight 3. According to SpaceX, during the boostback burn, 6 engines began to shut down, causing an early boostback shutdown. The vehicle prevented these engines from performing the landing burn, leaving only 7 engines.

Why did Starship fail reentry? ›

The… craft had been due to attempt to relight its Raptor engines – which has never been done in space before – for a controlled re-entry to Earth's atmosphere starting at almost 27,000 kilometres per hour. But this re-light part of the mission was skipped by the company, and the craft was subsequently lost.

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