Mapo Tofummus Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Garlic

by: Mandy @ Lady and pups

October15,2021

5

7 Ratings

  • Prep time 1 hour 25 minutes
  • Cook time 15 minutes
  • makes 4 appetizer servings

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Author Notes

Tofu is bland. Don’t let its supporters, including me, tell you otherwise. Flying solo, it carries a subtle but offbeat taste that comes from soy milk, which, depending on whether you grew up accustomed to it or not, could be either a very good or a very bad thing. Having said that, I love tofu, perhaps in the truest sense because I wholly embrace it for what it is, but also, more importantly, what it isn’t. Tofu is not about taste. Tofu is a texture thing.

Hard, medium, silken like panna cotta—think of tofu as a mere vessel, an empty field of impending dreams. It’s like Mars, if you will, in that any exciting thing about it has to be outsourced, like Matt Damon. This will open up a whole window of promise.

“Tofummus,” for example, is what happens when you turn the least popular end of the spectrum of tofu, the firm variety, into a silken, creamy, luscious bed of hummus-like substance that begs for company. In this case, its soul mate, if you know what I’m talking about.

This is mapo tofu, the quintessential icon of Sichuan cuisine, one of its most successful exports across the world, numbing with Sichuan peppercorns and fiery with fermented chile bean paste, turned into a dip (an overdue development, if you ask me). The tongue-stinging, blood-red chile oil and deeply savory pork bits are immediately cooled down by the silky-smooth touch of the puréed tofu, a most delicious reconciliation for the taste buds.
Mandy @ Lady and pups

Test Kitchen Notes

Recipe adapted with permission from The Art of Escapism Cooking: A Survival Story, with Intensely Good Flavors by Mandy Lee, published by William Morrow Cookbooks. © 2019 by Mandy Lee. Reprinted courtesy of HarperCollins Publishers. —The Editors

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Watch This Recipe

MapoTofummus

Ingredients
  • Garlic Confit Sauce & Tofummus
  • 3 garlic cloves, smashed and peeled
  • 1 tablespooncanola oil
  • 1/2 teaspoonfish sauce
  • 1 pound(450 grams) firm tofu
  • 1 1/2 teaspoonstoasted sesame oil
  • 1/3 teaspoonfine sea salt
  • Mapo Sauce & Assembly
  • 3 ounces(90 grams) ground pork or beef
  • 1 teaspoonplus 1 tablespoon toasted sesame oil
  • 1/2 teaspoonpotato starch or cornstarch
  • 3 tablespoonscanola oil
  • 1 tablespoondoubanjiang (Sichuan broad bean chile paste)
  • 1 teaspoonmushroom powder (dried ground shiitake mushrooms)
  • 1/2 teaspoonfinely minced fermented black beans (or 1 teaspoon of the darkest miso you can find)
  • 1/2 to 3/4 teaspoonsgochugaru (Korean chile flakes)
  • 2 garlic cloves, grated
  • 2 teaspoonsgrated ginger
  • 1 teaspoonground Sichuan peppercorns, plus more for dusting
  • 1/8 teaspoonground cumin
  • 2 tablespoonsShaoxing wine or sherry
  • 1/4 cupchicken stock
  • 1 1/2 teaspoonsapricot jam
  • 1/4 teaspoonground white pepper
  • Splash rice vinegar
  • Finely diced scallions, for serving
Directions
  1. Garlic Confit Sauce & Tofummus
  2. Place the garlic and oil in a small pot over low heat, tilting the pot so the ingredients can gather into a small pool on a corner of the pot. Turn the garlic a few times until the exterior is golden brown. Remove from the heat and add the fish sauce, swirling it around. Set aside.
  3. Tofu is made from boiled soy milk, which makes it technically “cooked.” But if you’re not a fan of the taste of soy, boiling the tofu again will make it taste more well rounded (although this may also make the purée slightly grittier). If you decide to boil it, cut the tofu into chunks the size of large marshmallows and cook them in a saucepan of boiling water for 5 minutes. Drain well and let cool and continue draining on a clean towel in the fridge, then transfer to a food processor. If you’re not boiling it, simply pat the tofu dry with a clean towel and place it in a food processor. Run the processor for 1 to 2 minutes, until the tofu is smoothly puréed. Add the Garlic Confit Sauce, sesame oil, and salt and process again until incorporated. The tofummus should still be quite dull in flavor at this point. Let the tofummus sit in the fridge for at least 1 hour to become slightly cool.
  1. Mapo Sauce & Assembly
  2. In a small bowl, mix the ground pork (or beef) with 1 teaspoon of the sesame oil and the potato starch (or cornstarch) until smooth. In a small saucepan, heat the canola oil and the remaining 1 tablespoon sesame oil over medium-high heat. Add the ground meat, breaking it up as finely as you can with a wooden spoon, and cook until evenly browned. Add the doubanjiang, mushroom powder, fermented black beans or dark miso, and gochugaru and cook, stirring often, for 1 to 2 minutes, until the gochugaru turns dark maroon in color. Add the garlic, ginger, Sichuan peppercorns, and cumin and cook until just fragrant, about 1 minute. Add the wine, scraping any caramelization that is sticking to the sides and bottom of the pan, and cook until the alcohol has evaporated. Add the stock, jam, white pepper, and vinegar, turn the heat to low, and simmer until the liquid has reduced by half and is slightly thickened.
  3. Serve the tofummus covered in warmed mapo sauce, topped with finely diced scallions and more ground Sichuan peppercorns and gochugaru.

Tags:

  • Szechuan
  • Pork
  • Tofu
  • Sesame Oil
  • Garlic
  • Appetizer

See what other Food52ers are saying.

Popular on Food52

7 Reviews

courttan January 23, 2022

SO GOOD

khardy November 18, 2021

I LOVE this recipe! I make a pot of rice to eat along side and it is the most fun eating experience. The first time I made the recipe, I got all the ingredients I needed at Hmart, no problem. Now that I have everything I need it is so easy/cheep to make! I just buy a package of tofu and defrost a bit of ground pork in my freezer and boom! The best dinner for several nights in a row. I also really recommend watching Mandy's video that walks through this recipe - she tells you about all the ingredients and what they bring to the mapo sauce and that was a really cool learning experience for me. If you love spice - you gotta make this!

SeanmPierce November 3, 2021

What should I use to scoop up this dip?

khardy November 18, 2021

I make a pot of white rice (or eat it with any leftover rice I have kicking around) and then have a little side dish with the rice. In the video of this recipe, Mandy also suggests bread or pita if you want to eat it like a hummus -- I am sure that would be great!

hatherinekeigl July 2, 2023

Toasted bread is the way to go. I think it's nice with steamed rice, but the crispiness of toasted bread pairs extremely well with the tofu hummus. I also added a few slices of cucumbers and tomatoes on top to add a bit more freshness.

Dawn W. November 1, 2021

WOW!! I made this last night, it was amazing. I made it as a test run, and it passed. So it's going on the holiday co*cktail party menu.

Nancy H. October 18, 2021

Awesome-looking recipe and love the head-note! What else is there to say, except:

MATT. DAMON.

Mapo Tofummus Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What is special about mapo tofu? ›

The classic recipe is made with simmered silken tofu flavored with ground pork or beef, fermented bean paste (douban and douchi), chili oil, and Sichuan peppercorns. The dish is spicy, aromatic, deeply flavorful, and has a unique numbing character imparted from the Sichuan peppercorns.

What food goes well with mapo tofu? ›

What goes well with Mapo Tofu? Mapo Tofu is the perfect complement to freshly steamed rice! Because of its rich flavor, milder side dishes like Stir Fried Bok Choy, Fish Omelette, or Honey Walnut Shrimp are great for rounding out your meal.

Do you eat mapo tofu over rice? ›

Mapo Tofu is traditionally served with steamed rice, and it can be customized to suit different dietary restrictions, such as vegetarian or gluten-free. 1. In a wok or large, deep skillet, heat the vegetable oil over high heat on the gas stove until shimmering.

What is mapo tofu sauce made of? ›

Make the Sauce: Combine chicken broth, soy sauce, chili garlic sauce, black bean garlic sauce, cornstarch, and Sichuan peppercorns in a bowl; whisk to combine and set aside. Make the Ma Po Tofu: Heat a wok over high heat until hot. Add oil, swirling to coat sides.

What kind of tofu is best for mapo tofu? ›

I recommend using firm or extra firm tofu – I like my tofu to maintain its shape while cooking in the Mapo Tofu. If you prefer a softer texture, go with silken or soft tofu. Note that the tofu will likely fall apart. Medium tofu is a great compromise if you want a tofu that is softer but holds up in the Mapo Tofu.

Why does mapo tofu make my tongue tingle? ›

Vegetarian Mapo Tofu. This meat-free version of a popular Sichuan dish boasts tender tofu draped in a savory, mouth-numbing sauce. The characteristic tongue-tingling comes from Sichuan peppercorns.

What is the difference between Chinese mapo tofu and Korean mapo tofu? ›

Korean mapo tofu is definitely milder than authentic Chinese mapo tofu. To add a sharper kick of spice, I like to stir in slices of long red hot pepper. They also give the dish a nice pop of color. Alternatively, you could add a couple whole dried chili peppers.

What is the spice level of mapo tofu? ›

Mapo tofu is a popular Chinese tofu dish from the Sichuan Province. It's fragrant, savory, numbing, and addictively spicy! This spicy tofu dish takes less than 30 minutes to make and is incredible over rice or as a side dish. Our version has been adapted so that it's mild to medium in spiciness.

What vegetables can be added to mapo tofu? ›

Add red peppers, black beans and bean paste and cook, stirring until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add garlic and ginger and let sizzle, then add mushrooms, soy sauce, sesame oil and Sichuan pepper.

What kind of rice to eat with mapo tofu? ›

Add tofu and carefully fold in, being careful not to break it up too much. Stir in chili oil and half of scallions and simmer for 30 seconds longer. Transfer immediately to a serving bowl and sprinkle with remaining scallions and toasted ground Sichuan pepper. Serve immediately with white rice.

What kind of meat is in mapo tofu? ›

Ground beef is traditional, but many cooks choose pork; you can also try lamb, turkey thigh or a plant-based meat alternatives. Add chile flakes for extra fire, and balance mapo's intensity with rice and steamed or stir-fried broccoli.

What do you put mapo tofu on? ›

Mapo tofu (麻婆豆腐, ma po dou fu) is one of the most popular dishes from Sichuan cuisine. The tofu pieces are braised in a rich spicy, and savory sauce along with fresh garlic and scallions, with a small amount of ground pork to enhance the flavor. The dish is so appetizing and it goes perfectly with steamed rice.

What can I use instead of Doubanjiang? ›

Doubanjiang substitutes

If you can't get hold of doubanjiang, Thai chilli sauce sambal oelek has a similar spicy flavour, and you could also try gochujang or toban djan mixed with red chilli flakes to increase the spiciness.

What is mapo tofu in english? ›

Mapo tofu is sometimes translated as “pockmarked old woman's bean curd.” (In Chinese, “ma” refers to pockmarks, and “po” can refer to an older woman.)

Why is mapo tofu so popular in Japan? ›

In Japan, the dish was introduced and popularized by the Chinese-Japanese chef Chen Kenmin. His son, Chen Kenichi, made it more popular as it was one of his trademark dishes on the television program Iron Chef.

Why do Japanese love mapo tofu? ›

It is much less spicy than the Chinese original and has a sweeter and more mellow flavor due to the use of Japanese ingredients like miso and mirin. What is the history of Mabo Dofu in Japan? Like many dishes of Sichuan origin, Mapo Tofu was first popularized in Japan by Chen Kenmin.

How would you describe mapo tofu? ›

A traditional Sichuan dish, mapo tofu is made with simmered medium-firm silken tofu flavored with fermented bean paste, beef, plenty of red-hot roasted chili oil, and a handful of Sichuan peppercorns.

What is mapo tofu supposed to taste like? ›

Mapo tofu tastes like the ultimate blend of umami sweet heat. It might sound impossible because umami creates a rich, savory flavor, but the zing is real. The umami flavors of the scallions and garlic are amplified into a sweet heat from the chili peppers and garlic. Umami is a savory quality of your food.

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